In our previous article, we explored how the semiconductor workforce extends well beyond semiconductor manufacturing itself, spanning industries such as engineering services, aerospace, defense, energy, and advanced manufacturing.
The next question is where that workforce is located.
For decades, discussions about semiconductor talent have centered on a relatively small group of established technology and manufacturing hubs. Markets such as Silicon Valley, Portland, Phoenix, and Dallas have long served as important centers of engineering and technical talent.
While these regions continue to play a critical role in the industry, labor market data suggests the geographic distribution of semiconductor talent is evolving.
Increasingly, workforce growth is occurring in places that are not traditionally associated with semiconductor manufacturing.
Talent Growth Is Expanding Beyond Traditional Hubs
Analysis of semiconductor-adjacent occupations reveals significant workforce growth across a number of emerging markets.
Between 2020 and 2025, several metropolitan areas experienced substantial increases in employment among key technical occupations relevant to semiconductor manufacturing:
- Grand Rapids, Michigan: +80%
- Atlanta, Georgia: +73%
- Boise, Idaho: +37%
- Miami, Florida: +32%
- Dallas, Texas: +17%
- Phoenix, Arizona: +14%
These growth patterns suggest that technical talent is becoming increasingly distributed across a broader range of markets.
While some of these locations have established manufacturing or engineering ecosystems, others have not traditionally been viewed as primary sources of semiconductor talent. Yet they are adding skilled workers at a pace that workforce leaders cannot afford to ignore.
Some Traditional Talent Centers Are Shrinking
At the same time, several well-known technology and engineering markets have experienced declines in workforce concentration.
Among the most notable examples:
- San Jose, California: -54%
- Chicago, Illinois: -44%
- San Francisco, California: -21%
- New York, New York: -17%
These trends do not necessarily indicate declining demand for technical talent. Rather, they reflect broader workforce shifts, changing employment patterns, and the growing dispersion of technical professionals across the country.
For employers, the implication is clear: relying exclusively on historical assumptions about where talent resides may limit access to emerging workforce opportunities.
There Is No Single Semiconductor Talent Market
One of the most significant findings from the workforce data is the degree to which talent is distributed nationally.
Approximately 93,000 workers within this semiconductor-adjacent occupation group are spread across more than 900 metropolitan areas.
No single region holds a dominant share of the available workforce.
This creates both challenges and opportunities.
On one hand, employers can no longer assume that talent will naturally gravitate toward a handful of established hubs. On the other hand, organizations willing to broaden their sourcing strategies may gain access to talent pools that face less competition and offer new avenues for workforce growth.
Workforce Strategy Must Follow Workforce Reality
As semiconductor investments continue across the United States, workforce planning is becoming increasingly tied to labor market intelligence.
Understanding where talent is growing, where it is becoming more concentrated, and where competition may be less intense can help organizations make more informed decisions about recruiting, workforce development, and long-term talent acquisition strategy.
The most effective sourcing strategies are no longer limited to the markets that have historically supplied talent. Increasingly, they are informed by where talent is emerging today.
Looking Ahead
While workforce growth patterns provide valuable insight into where talent is located, they do not necessarily reveal where employers can find the best opportunities for recruitment success.
Some of the most promising talent pools exist in markets that receive relatively little attention despite strong workforce availability, graduate production, and favorable hiring dynamics.
In our next article, we'll explore several of the overlooked markets semiconductor employers should be watching and what makes them attractive sources of technical talent.
Download the Semiconductor Workforce Intelligence Snapshot to explore additional labor market data, workforce growth trends, talent availability insights, and geographic workforce analysis shaping the future of semiconductor hiring.
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