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  • The Expanding Competitive Landscape for Semiconductor Talent

The growth of the U.S. semiconductor industry has brought renewed attention to one of its most pressing challenges: securing the technical talent needed to support expansion.

Much of the workforce conversation focuses on competition among semiconductor manufacturers. With new fabs being built, production capacity increasing, and investment continuing across the industry, it is easy to assume that semiconductor companies are competing primarily with one another for engineering and technical talent.

However, labor market data suggests the competitive landscape is broader than many organizations realize.

When examining key semiconductor-adjacent occupations, including Electrical Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Industrial Engineers, Engineering Technologists & Technicians, and Semiconductor Processing Technicians, a significant portion of the workforce is employed outside of semiconductor manufacturing altogether.

Understanding where this talent works today can provide important insight into the dynamics shaping semiconductor hiring.

Semiconductor Talent Extends Beyond Semiconductor Manufacturing

While semiconductor manufacturing remains a major employer of technical talent, it represents only one segment of a much larger workforce ecosystem.

According to Lightcast labor market data, Architectural and Engineering Services accounts for 12.3% of employment across these semiconductor-adjacent occupations. Semiconductor manufacturing represents 8.8% of employment, followed by Aerospace Products and Parts Manufacturing at 5.7%.

Additional concentrations of talent can be found in industries such as:

  • Scientific Research and Development Services
  • Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing
  • Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
  • Advanced Manufacturing and Industrial Services

Collectively, these industries employ a substantial share of the technical workforce that semiconductor companies often seek to attract.

This distribution highlights an important reality: the workforce supporting semiconductor growth is not confined to semiconductor companies.

Rather, it is dispersed across a wide range of industries that rely on similar technical capabilities.

A Shared Demand for Technical Skills

Many of the skills required in semiconductor environments are also highly valued in other advanced industries.

Process optimization, equipment maintenance, troubleshooting, quality management, automation, systems thinking, and continuous improvement are foundational capabilities across aerospace, defense, engineering services, energy, and advanced manufacturing.

As a result, organizations across these sectors are often pursuing candidates with similar technical backgrounds and experiences.

For semiconductor employers, this means hiring competition frequently extends beyond traditional industry peers. The challenge is not simply competing for talent within the semiconductor sector, but competing for individuals whose skills are transferable across multiple industries.

Expanding the View of the Talent Market

As demand for technical talent continues to grow, many organizations are reassessing how they define and evaluate potential candidates.

Professionals who have built their careers in aerospace, engineering services, defense, energy, or other highly regulated environments often possess skills and experiences that translate effectively to semiconductor operations. In many cases, they have worked with complex systems, rigorous quality standards, advanced technologies, and highly structured operating environments.

Understanding these adjacent talent pools can help employers identify additional sources of qualified candidates while broadening their perspective on where semiconductor talent may be found.

This does not diminish the value of direct semiconductor experience. Rather, it reflects the reality that the industry's workforce needs increasingly intersect with a broader technical labor market.

Workforce Planning in a Broader Ecosystem

The semiconductor industry's continued growth will require employers to think beyond traditional boundaries when evaluating talent availability and workforce strategy.

Organizations that understand the broader competitive landscape may be better positioned to identify emerging talent sources, diversify recruiting strategies, and build workforce pipelines that can support long-term growth.

The question is no longer limited to how many people work in semiconductors today.

Increasingly, the more important question may be where else the skills needed to support semiconductor growth already exist.

Looking Ahead

If semiconductor talent is distributed across a much broader workforce ecosystem than many employers realize, where is that talent actually located?

While traditional semiconductor hubs continue to play an important role, workforce growth is increasingly occurring in markets that are not always associated with the semiconductor industry.

In our next article, we'll examine how workforce concentrations are shifting across the country and what those changes may mean for semiconductor recruiting strategies.

Next in the Series: The Semiconductor Workforce Is Going National